Getting your Detroit home ready for a home inspection can make the selling process smoother, reduce negotiation hiccups, and even help you get a better price. As a licensed builder and Marine veteran who has inspected hundreds of homes across Metro Detroit, I have put together a practical checklist tailored to the quirks of Detroit's older housing stock.
Why Preparation Matters
- Fewer surprises: Addressing obvious issues before the inspector arrives means fewer major findings that could scare buyers.
- Faster process: A well-prepped home often leads to quicker inspections and faster closing.
- Better negotiation position: When the report is mostly clean, you have stronger leverage during repair requests or price negotiations.
- Shows pride of ownership: A tidy, well-maintained home signals to buyers that you have cared for the property.
Exterior Preparation
1. Clean Up the Yard
- Trim overgrown shrubs and trees that touch the house or roof.
- Remove debris, leaves, and stray branches from gutters and downspouts.
- Ensure the lawn is mowed and edged.
2. Inspect the Roof (From Ground Level)
- Look for missing, cracked, or curling shingles.
- Check for moss or algae buildup; consider a gentle roof cleaning if excessive.
- Verify that flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights appears intact.
3. Check Gutters and Downspouts
- Clear leaves and debris.
- Ensure downspouts direct water at least 5-6 feet away from the foundation.
- Look for sagging sections or leaks.
4. Examine the Foundation
- Walk the perimeter and look for cracks wider than a quarter-inch.
- Note any pooling water or signs of moisture intrusion.
- If you have a basement, check for dampness or efflorescence on walls.
5. Test Exterior Fixtures
- Operate all exterior lights and replace burnt-out bulbs.
- Ensure the garage door opens and closes smoothly; lubricate rollers if needed.
- Check that exterior outlets have functioning GFCI protection (press the test button).
Interior Preparation
6. Declutter and Clean
- Remove personal items, excess furniture, and clutter from bedrooms, living areas, and especially the basement and attic.
- Clean floors, wipe down baseboards, and clean windows inside and out.
- A clean home makes it easier for the inspector to access components and shows you take pride in the property.
7. Test All Lights and Switches
- Flip every light switch to confirm it works.
- Replace any burnt-out bulbs.
- Test outlets with a lamp or outlet tester; note any that do not work or feel loose.
8. Check Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Detectors
- Press the test button on each detector.
- Replace batteries if they are older than six months.
- Ensure detectors are installed on each floor and near bedrooms.
9. Examine Plumbing Fixtures
- Run water in all sinks, tubs, and showers; watch for slow drainage or leaks.
- Flush toilets to ensure they refill properly and do not run continuously.
- Look under sinks for signs of moisture or corrosion.
10. Access the Attic and Crawlspace
- Clear a path to the attic hatch; remove any stored items blocking access.
- If you have a crawlspace, ensure the entry is unobstructed and the area is relatively dry.
- Turn on any attic lights or bring a flashlight.
11. HVAC System
- Replace the furnace filter if it is dirty.
- Ensure vents and registers are open and unblocked.
- Note any unusual noises when the system runs.
12. Electrical Panel
- Make sure the panel door opens easily and labels are legible.
- If you notice any burnt smells, scorch marks, or tripped breakers, consider having an electrician inspect it before the home inspection.
Detroit-Specific Considerations
- Knob-and-Tube Wiring: Common in pre-1950s homes. If you know you have it, consider labeling the panel and having an electrician ready to discuss options with the buyer.
- Clay Soil Foundations: Look for cracks that appear seasonal (wider in wet months). Document any repairs you have made (e.g., underpinning, drainage improvements).
- Older Plumbing (Galvanized Steel): If your home still has original galvanized pipes, be prepared for questions about water pressure and potential replacement.
- Lead Paint: Homes built before 1978 may contain lead-based paint. While not typically a deal-breaker, be aware that buyers may request a lead-based paint inspection or risk assessment.
Day-Of Tips
- Leave utilities on: Ensure electricity, gas, and water are turned on so the inspector can test appliances, furnace, and water heater.
- Leave keys and access codes: Provide access to locked gates, sheds, or utility rooms.
- Plan to be absent (or available): Many sellers prefer to leave during the inspection, but be reachable by phone for any questions.
- Have documentation ready: If you have had recent work done (roof replacement, HVAC service, foundation repair), have invoices or reports available for the inspector to review.
After the Inspection
- Review the report calmly; focus on safety issues and major defects first.
- Use the repair estimates (if you opted for that add-on) to prioritize fixes.
- Consider offering a repair credit or completing minor repairs before closing to keep the deal moving.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does it take to prepare a home for inspection?
For an average-sized Detroit home, allocate a half-day to a full day for decluttering, cleaning, and checking systems. Larger homes or those with significant deferred maintenance may need a weekend.
Should I hire a handyman before the inspection?
If you notice obvious issues (leaky faucet, non-working outlet, damaged step), fixing them yourself or hiring a handyman can prevent them from appearing as defects on the report. For larger concerns (electrical panel, foundation), consult a specialist.
Do I need to fix everything the inspector flags?
No. The inspection report is informational. You can choose to repair, offer a credit, or leave items as-is, depending on your situation and market conditions. Focus on safety-related items first.